A guide to bariatric wheelchairs

If you or your loved one require more support than a standard wheelchair offers, you may have heard of bariatric wheelchairs. These wide, sturdy wheelchairs are designed to accommodate heavier individuals, with wider seats and additional weight-bearing capacity.

In this guide, we’ll explore what is considered a bariatric wheelchair, who might need one and the benefits they offer. We’ll also discuss the various safety, comfort and mobility features to look out for when choosing a bariatric wheelchair. 

What is a bariatric wheelchair?

Bariatric wheelchairs are specialised wheelchairs designed for individuals who are overweight or obese. Like all wheelchairs, they function as mobility aids to assist those who cannot walk or have difficulties walking. This may be due to age, disability or health conditions causing pain, stiffness, poor balance or reduced stamina.

The main difference between standard and bariatric wheelchairs is the maximum weight they can safely hold. Most standard wheelchairs have an upper limit of around 18 stone (114kg). Most bariatric wheelchairs, on the other hand, can support individuals weighing up to 30 stone (190kg), or sometimes up to 50 stone (317kg). 

As well as reinforced heavy-duty frames, bariatric wheelchairs have wider seats to provide ample room and comfort. 

Who needs a bariatric wheelchair?

If you are struggling to find a wheelchair suitable for your weight, a bariatric wheelchair may be a good solution. As a general rule, bariatric wheelchairs are designed for people who are considered obese. This means they have a BMI (Body Mass Index) of 30 or above. 

As BMI is dependent on height, not everyone with obesity will have to use a bariatric wheelchair. Some may fall within the safe weight limit for most standard wheelchairs. However, the person’s body size, shape and frame is also important. Wider individuals may prefer the extra room offered by a bariatric wheelchair, regardless of their weight. 

What are the benefits of bariatric wheelchairs?

There are many benefits of bariatric wheelchairs for those who find it difficult or impossible to use standard wheelchairs. These include:

• Comfort: Bariatric wheelchairs allow ample space for larger adults to sit without pain or discomfort, reducing the risk of pressure sores. They often feature extra padding, better suspension and adjustable parts for a customised fit.
• Ease of use: For heavier individuals, a standard wheelchair may be difficult or even dangerous to use. Bariatric wheelchairs’ reinforced construction makes manoeuvring easier, smoother and more stable, especially on challenging terrains. 
• Freedom: If you cannot use a standard wheelchair, a bariatric wheelchair can give you the freedom to get outdoors and more easily participate in work and social activities.
• Independence: Having a wheelchair that can properly support your weight can help you to accomplish more tasks independently. Self-propelled bariatric wheelchairs allow the user to push themselves without assistance.

Overall, these benefits can lead to better mental and physical wellbeing and an improved quality of life for larger individuals with reduced mobility.

What to look for in a bariatric wheelchair

There are many bariatric wheelchair models on the market. For optimum comfort and mobility, it’s crucial to select one that meets your specific needs. Here are some of the key factors to consider when choosing a bariatric wheelchair.

Weight capacity

One of the most important considerations is the maximum user weight. Exceeding this figure could invalidate your warranty and lead to potential safety hazards, such as tipping. 

There is no standardised weight capacity for bariatric wheelchairs – it depends on the specific model. For instance, the Complete Care Shop bariatric wheelchair has an upper limit of 32 stone (200kg). Read the product description carefully and choose a wheelchair that can safely accommodate you.

Height and seat size

Proper seat dimensions are essential for comfort and support. For optimum comfort, the seat of your wheelchair should be around 25mm wider than the widest point of your body. The seat depth (or length) should be 30-50mm shorter than the distance from your buttocks to the back of your knee. 

Also, consider the overall height of the wheelchair, as well as the seat-to-floor height. These measurements will impact your comfort and your ability to transfer in and out of the chair.

Attendant-propelled vs. self-propelled

A self-propelled bariatric wheelchair will allow you to move independently using the rims on the large rear wheels. Some bariatric wheelchairs are attendant-propelled, meaning a caregiver will need to push the chair. Attendant-propelled wheelchairs are often lighter and easier to store due to their smaller wheels, while self-propelled chairs typically offer better manoeuvrability. 

Safety and comfort features

Bariatric wheelchairs should have reinforced frames constructed from heavy-duty steel or aluminium for stability and durability. Look for safety features such as anti-tippers and solid tyres offering good traction for indoor and outdoor use.

Comfort is also important when choosing a bariatric wheelchair. Consider features like soft upholstery and padded armrests. Adjustable and removable armrests and footrests can facilitate easier transfers, while folding bariatric wheelchairs allow for convenient storage and transportation.

Visit Complete Care Shop today to browse our full range of wheelchairs, including manual, electric and bariatric wheelchairs. Contact us and speak to our knowledgeable team if you need help finding the right wheelchair for you.