Hoists are useful transfer aids that can make lifting and moving those with mobility issues much easier. When used safely, hoists can significantly decrease the risk of accidents such as back injuries, which are a particular concern with manual lifting. As well as safety and peace of mind, hoists also offer a dignified way of transferring someone.
However, before operating it for the first time, it’s vital to understand how to use a hoist correctly. Whether you’re caring for a loved one at home or a patient in a care setting, read on to learn exactly how to use a hoist, step by step.
1) Check you’re ready to lift
The first step to using hoists correctly is to make sure you can safely lift the person you’re assisting. This involves three quick preliminary checks:
- Check the person’s weight.
Your hoist will have a maximum safe lifting capacity. Ensure the person’s last recorded weight check fits within this limit. If it doesn’t, you’ll need a stronger hoist. If you aren’t sure, or you don’t have an up-to-date weight reading, weigh them as soon as you can.
- Check the hoist.
Make sure that the hoist is set up correctly and test it to check that it’s in full working order. The user manual will provide instructions on how to do this.
- Check the sling.
Examine the sling and any attachments to make sure there are no signs of wear and tear. Also, check that the sling you’re using is compatible with the hoist.
Additionally, if you’re using it for the first time, make sure it has been properly inspected. We recommend booking a hoist annual service at least once a year to make sure it’s safe to use and working correctly.
2) Prepare the area
Position the hoist next to the person, on whichever side of the bed or chair you wish to transfer them from.
Check that the hoist can cover the required distance. For example, if moving them from a bed to a wheelchair, make sure the chair is positioned within the hoist’s safe lifting range. This will vary depending on the model – ceiling hoists typically have a bigger lifting range than mobile hoists.
Check around the hoist, ensuring there’s enough room to lift and move the person safely. Clear the path of any potential trip hazards, including cables. Move any obstacles in the immediate vicinity that could interfere with the hoist or get in your way. If using a mobile hoist, check that there are no rugs or uneven flooring the castors could catch on.
3) Help the person into the sling
If transferring the person from a chair, have them lean forward so that you can place the sling behind their back. If you are moving someone from a bed, help them roll onto their side. Then, place the sling on the bed, lining it up so that they can roll back onto it. You may need to have someone else support the person while you get the sling into place.
Follow the user guide closely to ensure that the sling is in the correct size, type, and in the correct position. The top of the sling should normally be next to the person’s shoulders. The lower edge of the sling should be underneath their hips, next to the tailbone, with the leg slats under the thighs.
4) Attach the sling to the hoist
Before attaching the sling, check that the hoist’s brakes are off (if using a mobile hoist). This allows the hoist to find its centre of gravity and move without tipping over. If transferring the person to a wheelchair, check that the chair’s brakes are on to prevent it from moving.
Lower the boom into the correct position, being careful around the person’s face, and bring the spreader bar down within reach of the sling. Attach the shoulder loops and straps to the spreader bar according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Double check that all attachments have been affixed correctly and are secure, and make sure to reassure the person as you move through this process.
5) Lift safely
When everything is ready, let the person know you’re about to start lifting them. Hoist them just high enough to clear the bed and the seat of the chair. They may feel nervous if lifted higher than necessary.
While lifting, keep checking to make sure the sling remains in the correct position and that the straps aren’t twisted. If using a mobile hoist, one carer should move the hoist while another supports the person being lifted. Explain what you’re doing throughout the process, and never leave the person unattended.
Once the hoist is in the correct position, lower the person down safely into the chair or bed and unhook the attachments. You can then move the hoist away and help them out of the sling.
Head to Complete Care Shop to browse our full range of hoists, lifts and transfer aids, including mobile hoists and slings. If you need help choosing the right hoist for your needs, contact us today.
