How to clean a wheelchair

Learning how to clean a wheelchair properly is an essential part of wheelchair maintenance. Regular cleaning will keep your wheelchair looking good and functioning correctly, and can even extend its lifespan. Not only this, but it can also help to reduce bacteria and viruses on the surface of it that could potentially pose a health risk.

Whether you have a manual or electric wheelchair, both types require specific care to keep them in top condition. In this guide, we’ll explore how often you should clean your wheelchair and what you’ll need. We’ll then explain how to clean each part of your wheelchair thoroughly, from the frame to the wheels. 

How often should I clean my wheelchair?

As a general rule, most wheelchairs should be spot-cleaned at least once a week. This means wiping down the high-touch surfaces (e.g. armrests and handles) and getting rid of any obvious dirt or debris. 

You should also deep clean all parts of your wheelchair occasionally – around once a month should suffice. However, this may vary depending on how frequently the wheelchair is used and what environments it’s exposed to. 

If you often use your wheelchair outdoors in muddy or dusty areas, for example, it may require more frequent cleaning. Those with health conditions that affect their immune system may also need to clean their chair more regularly.

Choosing the right cleaning products

It’s important to note that there is a difference between cleaning and sanitising your wheelchair. Cleaning helps to remove dirt, dust and grime, whereas sanitising means using products designed to kill bacteria and viruses.

For general wheelchair cleaning, you should select a mild, non-toxic soap or detergent. If your goal is to kill germs and prevent the spread of illness, use a product that is labelled ‘sanitiser’ or ‘disinfectant’. 

Make sure that your chosen cleaning product is suitable for the intended material. Harsh chemicals, such as bleach, may discolour fabrics and damage metals (such as aluminium and stainless steel wheelchair frames). 

If using the cleaner on part of the chair that will come into contact with the skin, ensure it is skin-safe and not irritating. Consult the manufacturer if you are unsure.

How to clean a manual wheelchair

Frame and body

To clean manual or self-propelled wheelchairs, start by vacuuming the frame or using a dry cloth to remove loose debris. For small crevices, such as around the joints and brakes (wheel locks), you may need to use compressed air to dislodge trapped hair or dirt.

Next, wipe down the frame with a damp cloth and a solution of mild detergent and warm water. Focus on areas where dirt and grime accumulate, such as the foot rests and the gap between the cushion and back. Rinse the frame to remove any soap residue, and dry it thoroughly. 

You may also wish to use a disinfectant on high-touch areas, such as the handles, arm rests and push rims. Follow the instructions carefully. Some products may need to be left in contact with the material for several minutes to kill germs.

Cushions and upholstery

Any removable upholstery on your wheelchair (such as the cushions, covers and backrest) can usually be washed in a washing machine (but be sure to check the label to make sure). Use a standard washing powder or liquid and choose a cycle that is 40°C or hotter. This should successfully tackle any odours, spills, sweat or bacteria the fabric may have absorbed. 

If you’re wondering how to clean a wheelchair seat if it’s non-removable, begin by vacuuming it thoroughly. Then, wipe it down by hand using a disinfectant solution or soapy water and a soft cloth. Whether washing by hand or machine, always leave the upholstery to dry completely before using your wheelchair.

Wheels

When cleaning wheelchair wheels and castors, first use a soft-bristled brush or damp cloth to remove any clumps of dried mud or dirt. Check the axles carefully, removing any trapped hairs or fluff using a thin tool such as tweezers.

Then, wash the wheels thoroughly using warm soapy water or disinfectant cleaner. Rinse them with clean water – using a hose is often the easiest option – and allow them to dry. You can also use a dedicated tyre cleaner for added shine, though this is optional.

How to clean an electric wheelchair

Cleaning motorised or electric wheelchairs requires more of a cautious approach. This is because water and cleaning solutions could potentially damage electrical components. 

You can spot-clean your electric wheelchair by dusting the frame, seat and controller with a dry microfibre cloth. As with manual chairs, use a vacuum cleaner, compressed air or tweezers to dislodge any trapped hair or debris.

You can also wipe down your electric wheelchair with a damp cloth and mild detergent or disinfectant. However, it’s important that the chair doesn’t get too wet – wring the cloth out thoroughly before you begin. Keep moisture away from all electrical components, such as the display unit and controller. Avoid using a hose to clean any part of your electric wheelchair due to the risk of splashback. 

For more information on wheelchair care and maintenance, contact Complete Care Shop today. Alternatively, contact our Occupational Therapists for free, expert advice on choosing the right mobility products for your needs.