The following is a useful guide to the different types of transfer boards that are available to help people move from different positions, such as from a wheelchair to a bath, bed or chair.
It’s crucial to remember that everyone’s needs are different, and safe moving and handling practices must be followed when using a transfer board. This is to make sure that everyone stays safe during the transfer, reducing the risk of things going awry.
Which transfer board is right for you will depend on the needs and preferences of the person who will be using it. If you’re looking to find out more about transfer boards for wheelchair users, what they’re used for and how they work, you can find out all you need to know below.
What is a transfer board?
Transfer boards are a type of supportive mobility aid. They function as sturdy supports that are used to form a kind of temporary bridge between two surfaces - enabling people with restricted movement in their legs to slide safely and smoothly from one position to another. Typically, this might be from a wheelchair to a chair, bed, bath or toilet.
They help to take some of the stress and strain from transferring from one place to another.
What are transfer boards used for?
Transfer boards are used when a person has mobility challenges, such as having problems with balance or bearing weight on both legs. They allow a person to benefit from extra assistance in transferring between certain positions. For example, they can help a person transfer from a bed to a wheelchair or from a wheelchair to a car seat. They allow for a person to become more independent, with little to no assistance needed for transfers from a carer.
How does a transfer board work
A transfer board creates a surface between where the person is and where they need to get to. The transfer board is placed with one end under the person using it and then with another on the destination surface. The individual then slides from one end to the other, either by themselves or with the help of a carer, after which point the transfer board is removed. Through this process, physical strain is reduced for both the person using it and the carer.
Transfer board designs
Transfer boards for wheelchair users come in a variety of different shapes and designs, with each having unique features that can improve the transfer process and convenience depending on your requirements:
- Conventional straight rectangular boards
- Angled or curved
- S-shaped
- With integrated handles
- With folding edges
- With chamfered edges
- Bariatric transfer boards
Conventional straight rectangular boards
Conventional straight rectangular boards are the most common type of transfer boards and have the most basic design. As a result, they are highly versatile and make transfer to other surfaces simple.
Angled or curved
Angled and curved transfer boards differ from the basic transfer board design. Rather than a straight rectangle, the curve of these models aids in more natural and less excessive movement, which helps make side transfers easier.
S-shaped
An s-shaped transfer board features ‘hook’ like designs at the ends to allow for secure transfers around the arm of a chair.
With integrated handles
Some transfer boards feature integrated handles to enable easier portability and repositioning.
With folding edges
Some transfer boards have folding edges to protect clothes against snagging.
With chamfered edges
Transfer boards with chamfered edges are designed to present less resistance when first sliding onto the board.
Bariatric transfer boards
Bariatric transfer boards are specially reinforced to accommodate a higher weight limit.
Important factors to consider when choosing a transfer board
Each of the types of transfer boards for wheelchair users mentioned above is suited to a different requirement. So, you will likely be looking for the ones with features that are of most use to you when choosing yours. However, you should be sure to consider the following factors, whichever board you’re thinking of getting, before making your decision:
Strength - The strength of the transfer board is key part in making sure transfers are safe. Double check the maximum weight capacity of the transfer board to make sure that it meets the requirements of the person who was using it.
Remember, it’s normal for body weight to fluctuate, so if the person using the board weighs 15st and the maximum weight capacity of the board is 15st, it would be safer to choose a board with a higher weight limit.
Smoothness - How smooth is the board? You want a smooth upper surface to make it as easy as possible to slide along it. A board that causes unnecessary friction or snagging will be of little value.
Safety - Look for boards that have non-slip pads or strips on the underside. The upper surface should minimise friction, but high friction on the lower surface is desirable because it will help to keep it securely in place during transfers.
Material - Plywood is often used to make stronger boards, such as bariatric transfer boards. However, plastic boards are available that will support weights of up to 127kg (20 stone). These have the advantage of being fully impermeable, stain-resistant and exceptionally easy to clean.
Weight and portability - Consider the size of the board. You may want to take it with you when out and about to help with transfers, whether that’s tucked into a wheelchair bag or kept in the car.
Posture - Anyone using a transfer board must have dynamic sitting balance. What this means is that they need to be able to remain in a seated position while moving. If the likelihood is that they’ll topple over, a transfer board isn’t the right solution for them, and they may need to consider a hoist to help with transfers.
How to use transfer boards safely
When you’re using your transfer board, safety is of utmost importance. So, bear these points in mind when using one:
Prepare a secure transfer - Before transferring, you should ensure both ends of the board are secure and won’t slip from their positions.
Lock your wheelchair - If transferring from a wheelchair, you should lock the wheels to prevent movement during the process.
Board transfer heights - The board should be placed at the same heights from each surface horizontally, not on a slope or 'going uphill'.
Protect your skin - You should always wear clothing or use a transfer sheet when using a transfer board to prevent your skin from getting pinched or rubbing during the process.
Lean forward - When using the board, you should lean forward, as this allows for better balance and helps to reduce the risk of slipping off it.
Using handling belts - If you are going to use your transfer board with the help of a carer, wearing a handling belt can make the process easier and more comfortable by allowing your carer to lift you with a more secure grip.
Shop transfer boards at Complete Care Shop
At Complete Care Shop, you can find many types of transfer boards and more living aids and mobility aids to help improve ease of movement in your day-to-day life. With many different types available in our diverse range, you’re sure to find the right one for your unique requirements.
If you need any further assistance on which transfer board for wheelchair users is best suited for your needs, our Occupational Therapists can offer expert product advice to help you out. If you’d like to talk to us about anything else relating to our products, be sure to contact us.
